The Hatfield and McCoy Family Album
Photographs of the real people in the Hatfield and the McCoy families, whose famously violent 19th century feud has shaped perceptions of Appalachian life.
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William Anderson Hatfield, known as Devil Anse, sits cross-legged with his rifle across his lap. He poses for a traveling photographer alongside members of his family and local workers. Circa 1880-1890s.
Credit: West Virginia and Regional History Center, WVU Libraries -
William Anderson Hatfield, second from left, holds a surveying pole as unidentified workers and civil engineers pose with their equipment during the construction of the Ohio extension of the Norfolk & Western Railroad. Circa 1893.
Credit: West Virginia and Regional History Center, WVU Libraries -
William Anderson Hatfield sits surrounded by his family on a winter’s day. Circa 1890s.
Credit: West Virginia and Regional History Center, WVU Libraries -
William Anderson Hatfield stands in the snow with a rife in hand outside a cabin. Circa 1890s.
Credit: West Virginia and Regional History Center, WVU Libraries -
William Anderson Hatfield, center, sits with unidentified associates on the front steps of a two-story log cabin. Circa 1890s.
Credit: West Virginia and Regional History Center, WVU Libraries -
Randolph McCoy, known as Randall, lived from about 1825 to 1914.
Credit: Public Domain -
John CC Mayo, center and his colleagues consolidate ownership of natural resources in the late 1800s.
Credit: University of Pikeville, Frank M. Allara Library Special Collections, Mayo Collection -
William Anderson Hatfield, known as Devil Anse, his wife Levisa “Levicy” Hatfield, and several of their children pose with weapons, 1897.
Credit: Library of Congress
The feud between the Hatfields and McCoys is perhaps the most famous family conflict in American history. At the center of the of the conflict were the two family patriarchs: William Anderson "Devil Anse" Hatfield and Randolph McCoy.
As legend has it, two neighboring families in the backwoods of Appalachia waged a crude and bloody war against each other over a stolen hog, an illicit romance, and longstanding grudges. Once it started, there was nothing to stop the spiral of murder – no social mores against violence, no legal or political institutions in control, no personal religious values holding people back. Yet the legend belies the truth. Both the Hatfields and McCoys were entrepreneurs seeking to climb up from hardship after fierce economic competition and rapid technological change had turned their lives upside down. When members of both families took their grievances to court, their dispute grew into a struggle between two states. Far from an isolated story of mountain lust and violence between “hillbillies,” the Hatfield-McCoy feud was a microcosm of the tensions inherent in the nation’s rapid industrialization after the Civil War.
