GUEST: I brought a Civil War sword that I purchased from my milkman.
APPRAISER: How long ago did you get the sword?
GUEST: Nine months to a year, about, is when I got it. I'm kind of a Civil War enthusiast. He thought it was authentic, because he said he got it from somebody who was a big Civil War collector. And so I bought it. I paid $100 for it. And I took it around to several places around Green Bay that might know something about it, and they looked at it, and there was nobody that was really a sword expert, but they thought that, uh, it's 80% chance it was authentic. I did some research on it. It's got "Tiffany & Company" on the, on the blade. And Tiffany did make swords for the Civil War, for the Union, about 1861 to '63, approximately. They assembled the swords in New York, and they bought the blades from, uh, Europe. And one of the markings of this company had a series of dots in a circle with capital letters "PDL." This one has a small "R" and a capital "DL." And so I don't know if the "R" stands for reproduction, or if it stands for Robert Lee. (laughs)
APPRAISER: Well, let's take a look at those marks.
GUEST: Okay.
APPRAISER: It does have the Tiffany of New York mark on it.
GUEST: Right.
APPRAISER: When you hear "Tiffany," you automatically think jewelry or lamps.
GUEST: Right.
APPRAISER: The Tiffany Company had feelers out in Europe when the Civil War broke out. They already had those connections, so they could bring pieces over.
GUEST: Okay.
APPRAISER: War-- big business.
GUEST: Right.
APPRAISER: So they decided, "We need to get in on this." They started importing militaria goods-- high-quality militaria goods, different from your average military company.
GUEST: Okay.
APPRAISER: Because they are Tiffany.
GUEST: Okay.
APPRAISER: It's high-end, top-notch. You mentioned the sword was made overseas, and it is. If we can turn the sword over, we'll see the mark "PDL," and it is a "P." The die was broken that they used for this one. You can't quite see the bottom of the "P."
GUEST: It is a "P"?
APPRAISER: It is a "P."
GUEST: Wow.
APPRAISER: And it's for Luneschloss Company.
GUEST: Okay.
APPRAISER: In Solingen, Germany.
GUEST: Okay.
APPRAISER: Solingen was the Mecca for sword-making for centuries. It is a "P."
GUESTL. Wow.
APPRAISER: And also good news-- it is original.
GUEST: Oh, it is?
APPRAISER: Most Civil War cavalry sabers have a brass guard. This one is iron. With the iron, it's distinctively Luneschloss and Tiffany. They wanted theirs a little bit different. It's not your standard run-of-the-mill cavalry saber. We have the original scabbard. The scabbard is complete, except for one small screw that's missing on the top-- no big deal. Have you ever noticed the grooves on the blade?
GUEST: Right.
APPRAISER: There's a large groove called a fuller.
GUEST: Okay.
APPRAISER: And then there's a small one called a secondary fuller. And that's one thing that you look for when you're thinking, "Is this sword real?" Because many of the reproductions don't have that small secondary fuller, because it's more expensive. We actually have a little bit of the original finishing marks on the blade.
GUEST: Okay.
APPRAISER: And we do have the original grip and wire. The leather's very nice. It's got just that real pretty Attic flavor, the nice, rich, thick tone. It's just a good solid sword all the way around. This sword in today's market, with the complete attractive look that it has, would probably retail somewhere between $1,000 and $1,200.
GUEST: A thousand?!
APPRAISER: Exactly.
GUEST: Whoo! (laughing) No kidding.